Proper Gear for Canicross: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to the world of canicross! To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and your dog, it’s crucial to have the right gear. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you choose the best equipment for your canicross adventures. We recommend arriving 30 minutes early for your first class to get properly fitted and try out the gear before making any purchases.

Harnesses

A well-fitted harness is essential for your dog’s comfort and performance. Here are the types of harnesses commonly used in canicross:

Short Harnesses

Short harnesses are ideal for small dogs and those new to canicross. They are easier to control and fit more snugly, reducing the risk of the dog backing out of the harness.

• Fit: Should stop at the dog’s last rib and not come up over the breastbone. The harness should not be right behind the leg but should sit farther back to the last rib.

• Benefits: Easier to rein in the dog, especially useful for reactive or boisterous dogs. They clip around the rib cage, making them easy to put on and take off.

• Considerations: Ensure no metal loops or clasps are present, and the fur should not get caught when removing the harness.

• Pro Tip: Many harnesses go on better upside-down. Keep your dog's paws close to their body when pulling them through the harness.

Watch this video for more details:

X-Back Harnesses

X-back harnesses are the most popular and have been in use the longest. They are excellent for traditional sled dog builds but not ideal for all dogs.

• Fit: The end should sit at the back of the dog.

• Benefits: Work well for medium-sized runners with medium build dogs.

• Considerations: Not adjustable and may not suit dogs with large necks and short backs. Tall runners with short dogs might find the harness pulling up at the back.

Watch this video for more details:

R-Back Harnesses

Similar to X-back harnesses but with added length of fabric from the neck before the start of the X, making them suitable for dogs with longer backs and slim necks.

Adjustable Long Harnesses

Harnesses like Non-Stop Freemotion, Non-Stop Combined Harness, and Neewa Adjustable Racing Harness are versatile and fit a wide variety of dogs.

• Fit: Tug line should stop at the end of the back.

• Benefits: Adjustable, ensuring a good fit for different dogs. Won’t allow dogs to back out.

• Considerations: It’s okay if the harness comes up on the sides when at rest as it will pull tight when running.

Watch this video for more details:

Open Backed Harnesses

These harnesses have no material across the back, allowing dogs to fully flex their spine without restriction, making them a good choice for keen pullers.

Belts

The right belt is essential for your comfort and control during canicross.

• Fit: Canicross belts should sit on the hips, not the back. Cani-hike belts are thicker and padded.

• Attachment Points: Fixed attachment points are suitable for dogs that pull straight ahead, while sliding attachment points are better for dogs that weave or run off to the side.

• Support: Belts without leg support can put too much pressure on your lower back. Choose belts that are easy to tighten and loosen but stay secure during use.

• Sizes: Have medium or universally sized belts and at least one large. Children will need smaller-sized belts.

Canicross Belts

Cani-Hike Belts

Unsuitable belts

Simple strap belts that wrap around your waist are not suitable for canicross. They lack the necessary support and stability, which can lead to discomfort and potential injury. These belts can easily slip or twist during a run, causing strain on your lower back and making it harder to control your dog effectively. Proper canicross belts are designed to distribute the pulling force evenly and stay secure, ensuring both you and your dog have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Leads

Choosing the right lead is essential for a successful and safe canicross experience. Here’s an overview of the different types of leads, their benefits, and considerations to help you make an informed decision.

Common Lead Lengths

• 6.5’ Leads: These are the most common length for canicross. They offer a good balance of control and freedom for your dog.

• Shorter Leads: Useful for situations where you need better control over your dog, such as in busy environments or when navigating technical trails. They keep you closer to your dog, which can make running more intense and tire your dog out faster. However, they are less suitable for tall runners with small dogs, as the higher pull can be uncomfortable for the dog.

Types of Leads

Polyethylene Lines

Polyethylene lines were the original lines used by mushers and are still an option today, though there are better alternatives.

• PROS:

  • Lightweight

  • Inexpensive

  • Easy to make at home

  • Water-resistant

  • Available in a wide variety of colors

• CONS:

  • Rope burns are common

  • Material can catch and fray easily

Partial Bungee Lines

Partial bungee lines are popular among canicrossers. These leads have a section of bungee material, which can help absorb shocks but also provide more control.

• PROS:

  • Lightweight

  • Easy to handle material

  • Grab handle near the clip for better control when passing others, crossing roads, or managing reactive dogs

• CONS:

  • The partial bungee can cause a jolt when the dog reaches the end of the line

These leads are particularly good for reactive dogs because you can hold the non-bungee part for better control. Watch this video for more details: Partial Bungee Lines Video

Full Bungee Lines

Full bungee lines provide a smooth pull without the jolts, but they are not recommended for reactive dogs due to their flexibility.

• PROS:

  • Lightweight

  • Smooth pull with no jolts

  • The line dips less when slack

• CONS:

  • The elasticated material makes it harder to rein in dogs, reducing control

Specialty Lines

• ‘Parkrun’ Lines – 4’: Ideal for short, controlled runs.

• Canicross Lines – 6’: Standard for canicross, providing a balance between control and freedom.

• Bikejor/Scooter Lines – 9’: Designed for wheeled sports, these lines are longer to accommodate the increased speed and distance.

For our classes, lines should be 6’ or less. Longer lines, like those used for bikejoring or scootering, put too much distance between the runner and the dog, posing a trip hazard to other runners.

By investing in the right gear and ensuring a proper fit, you and your dog can enjoy a safe and comfortable canicross experience. Happy running!